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| Milošević M, Mlakar B Med Mes 2008; 4:105-116 |
Najpogostejše spolno prenosljive bolezni zadnjika in dankeSpolno prenosljive bolezni (SPB) zadnjika in danke povzročajo različne gastrointestinalne simptome in se klinično kažejo s spremembami v presredku, zadnjiku in danki. Pogosto so prezrte ali zamenjane z drugimi boleznimi tega področja. Najpogostejši povzročitelji so Humani virusi papiloma (HPV), Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Treponema pallidum in Herpes simplex virusi (HSV). Rizična skupina za okužbo so zlasti posamezniki, ki prakticirajo receptivne analne spolne odnose. Spolno prenosljive bolezni olajšajo okužbo s HIV, zato je zgodnje zdravljenje spolno prenosljivih bolezni osnova uspešne prevencije HIV okužb. Namen prispevka je predstaviti etiologijo, klinično sliko, diagnostiko in zdravljenje najpogostejših spolno prenosljivih bolezni zadnjika in danke. |
Most common sexually transmitted diseases of anus and rectumSexually transmitted diseases of anus and rectum can cause different gastrointestinal symptoms and can clinically present with lesions in perineum, anus and rectum. These lesions are frequently overlooked or misdiagnosed. Sexually transmitted diseases of anus and rectum are most commonly caused by Human papillomaviruses, Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Treponema pallidum and Herpes simplex viruses. Individuals who have receptive anal intercourses are at highest risk for acquiring infection. Underlying sexually transmitted disease can promote HIV infection, therefore it is crucial to treat every sexually transmitted disease early in its course. The aim of this article is to present etiology, clinical presentation, diagnostics and treatment of most common sexually transmitted diseases of anus and rectum. |
Ključne besede:spolno prenosljive bolezni zadnjika in danke, klinična slika, diagnostika, zdravljenje |
Key words:sexually transmitted diseases of anus and rectum, clinical presentation, diagnostics, treatment |
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