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| Potočnik A. Med Mes 2007; 3:177-81. |
Anatomija kolenaKolenski sklep je največji in najbolj zapleteno grajen sklep v človeškem telesu. Sklep sestavljajo stegnenica, golenica in pogačica. Ker so sklepne površine stegnenice in golenice neskladne, sta med njimi vezivnohrustančna meniskusa, ki poglobita površje golenice in delujeta kod blažilca udarcev. Sklepna ovojnica s pripadajočimi ligamenti in kolateralna ligamenta predstavljajo poglavitni statični del stabilnosti kolenskega sklepa. Dodatno ga pomembno podpira mišičnotetivni aparat, ki predstavlja aktivni del stabilnosti kolena. |
Anatomy of kneeThe knee is one of the biggest and most complicated joints in human. The knee joint consist of the femur, the tibia and the patella. Because of discordancy of the articular surfaces of the femur and the tibia there are fibrocartilage menisci on the articular surface of the tibia that deepen the surface and act like shock absorbers. The stability of the knee joint depends on articular capsule with their ligaments and on the cruciate ligaments. Additional stability is made by surrounding muscles and their tendons, which are the active part of knee stability. |
Ključne besede:sklep, meniskus, križna vez, burza |
Key words:joint, bone, meniscus, cruciate ligament, bursa |
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